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Markov kernel : ウィキペディア英語版
Markov kernel
In probability theory, a Markov kernel (or stochastic kernel) is a map that plays the role, in the general theory of Markov processes, that the transition matrix does in the theory of Markov processes with a finite state space.
== Formal definition ==

Let (X,\mathcal A), (Y,\mathcal B) be measurable spaces. A ''Markov kernel'' with source (X,\mathcal A) and target (Y,\mathcal B) is a map \kappa \colon X \times \mathcal B \to ()
with the following properties:
# The map x \mapsto \kappa(x,B) is \mathcal A - measureable for every B \in \mathcal B .
# The map B \mapsto \kappa(x,B) is a probability measure on (Y, \mathcal B) for every x \in X.
(i.e. It associates to each point x \in X a probability measure \kappa(x,.)
on (Y,\mathcal B) such that, for every measurable set B\in\mathcal B, the map x\mapsto \kappa(x,B) is measurable with respect to the \sigma-algebra \mathcal A.)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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